Type 2 diabetes, also known as adult-onset diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose), which is the main source of energy for your body. In type 2 diabetes, your body either resists the effects of insulin, a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into your cells, or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels.

Type 2 diabetes is a growing health concern worldwide, with an estimated 463 million adults living with the condition in 2019. The risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes include being overweight or obese, having a family history of diabetes, being physically inactive, and having high blood pressure or high cholesterol levels.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow-healing sores or cuts. However, some people with type 2 diabetes may not experience any symptoms at all.

If left untreated, type 2 diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and blindness. Therefore, it is important to manage the condition through lifestyle changes and medication.

Lifestyle changes that can help manage type 2 diabetes include maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet that is low in sugar and saturated fats, engaging in regular physical activity, and quitting smoking. Medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, and insulin may also be prescribed to help control blood sugar levels.

In conclusion, type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar. It is important to manage the condition through lifestyle changes and medication to prevent serious complications. If you are at risk for type 2 diabetes, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider about ways to prevent or manage the condition.